{"id":2266,"date":"2024-07-10T08:07:12","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T06:07:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/llibres-i-monografies-en-acces-obert-com-es-financa-la-festa\/"},"modified":"2026-03-04T14:15:03","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T13:15:03","slug":"llibres-i-monografies-en-acces-obert-com-es-financa-la-festa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/llibres-i-monografies-en-acces-obert-com-es-financa-la-festa\/","title":{"rendered":"Llibres i monografies en acc\u00e9s obert. Com es finan\u00e7a la festa?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sr.ithaka.org\/publications\/print-revenue-and-open-access-monographs\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"drupal-import-img\" alt=\"\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"a4b4e4a9-863d-4950-9240-8d519e370e55\" height=\"194\" src=\"\/edl\/wp-content\/inici_blog_EdL\/2024\/coberta_print_revenue.jpg\" width=\"150\" \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Brown, Laura; Dayan, Maya; McLaughlin, Brenna [et al.]. <i>Print revenue and open access monographs<\/i> [en l\u00ednia]: <i>a university press study.<\/i> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">New York: Ithaka S+R. 2023. (Research report). &lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/sr.ithaka.org\/publications\/print-revenue-and-open-access-monographs\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/sr.ithaka.org\/publications\/print-revenue-and-open-access-monographs\/<\/a>&gt;. [Consulta: 5 jul. 2024].<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">\u00c9s prou sabut que un dels principals reptes als quals s\u2019enfronta l\u2019acc\u00e9s obert a les publicacions acad\u00e8miques \u00e9s el finan\u00e7ament dels costos d\u2019edici\u00f3 d\u2019aquestes publicacions. Mentre que en algunes formes de publicaci\u00f3 (per exemple les revistes cient\u00edfiques), ja fa anys que s&#8217;experimenta amb diferents formes de finan\u00e7ament, com podrien ser les APC (article processing charge), que ara es q\u00fcestionen, en el cas dels llibres en acc\u00e9s obert aquest terreny no est\u00e0 tan treballat. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--break--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Els costos d\u2019edici\u00f3 d\u2019un llibre poden superar amb escreix els d\u2019edici\u00f3 d\u2019un article de revista i no sembla raonable aplicar-hi el mateix patr\u00f3. I a difer\u00e8ncia del que passa amb les revistes (que en l&#8217;\u00e0mbit internacional hi ha una forta concentraci\u00f3 de publicacions en poques mans), en l\u2019edici\u00f3 de llibres acad\u00e8mics trobem un important univers d\u2019editorials (grans, mitjanes i petites) que publiquen llibres i monografies que poden trobar el seu origen en l\u2019activitat acad\u00e8mica. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">En aquest univers s\u2019hi troben, sens dubte, les editorials universit\u00e0ries. La dimensi\u00f3, missi\u00f3 i objectius d\u2019aquestes editorials no necess\u00e0riament ha de ser homogeni i cal ser prudent a l\u2019hora d\u2019establir pol\u00edtiques en aquest sentit, no fos el cas que en la cerca i impuls d\u2019un marc plural i divers de publicaci\u00f3 s\u2019acabin establint criteris que nom\u00e9s els m\u00e9s grans puguin suportar.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">L\u2019informe que tenim avui entre mans fa refer\u00e8ncia, precisament, a un possible model de finan\u00e7ament parcial de la publicaci\u00f3 de llibres en acc\u00e9s obert: la comercialitzaci\u00f3 i venda dels llibres en format paper i digital, en el context del mercat dels Estats Units d\u2019Am\u00e8rica. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Malgrat que la definici\u00f3 del que \u00e9s un llibre o monografia no \u00e9s molt precisa, parlem d\u2019una forma de publicaci\u00f3 que encara avui es considera essencial per a algunes disciplines acad\u00e8miques, com poden ser les arts, les humanitats o les ci\u00e8ncies socials. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Ja a la introducci\u00f3 de l\u2019informe s\u2019observa una crescuda en el nombre de projectes de publicaci\u00f3 de llibres en acc\u00e9s obert, malgrat que parlem encara d\u2019un volum menor respecte al total de publicaci\u00f3, alhora que s\u2019identifica una baixada en les vendes del format paper de llibres. Si a aquest fet hi sumem que les disciplines amb una forta depend\u00e8ncia del llibre com a canal de comunicaci\u00f3 es troben entre les menys finan\u00e7ades en les convocat\u00f2ries d\u2019ajuts de la recerca, es q\u00fcestiona, si m\u00e9s no, que les vendes de formats alternatius a l\u2019acc\u00e9s obert en puguin ser una via raonable de finan\u00e7ament. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Metodol\u00f2gicament, l\u2019estudi s\u2019ha realitzat en col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 amb l\u2019Association of University Presses,<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\" title=\"\"><sup><span style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><sup><span style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/a><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"> i es centra en l\u2019an\u00e0lisi de les vendes en paper i format digitals de 976 llibres publicats en acc\u00e9s obert, majorit\u00e0riament immediat, publicats entre els anys 2005 i 2022. Parlem de t\u00edtols que tant es poden considerar monografies especialitzades com treballs propers als llibres de text, adre\u00e7ats a un mercat no sempre necess\u00e0riament acad\u00e8mic. La comercialitzaci\u00f3 contempla tant les versions en paper com versions digitals en plataformes com Kindle, malgrat estar disponibles en acc\u00e9s obert.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">De les dades que ens aporta l\u2019informe en voldr\u00edem destacar:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-left:8px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Tots els llibres en acc\u00e9s obert varen generar alguna venda en format paper o en digital, per\u00f2 les vendes en paper s\u00f3n significativament superiors a les digitals. Malgrat els serveis que poden oferir plataformes com Kindle o altres, la facturaci\u00f3 en aquests canals es troben a molta dist\u00e0ncia de les vendes en format paper.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-left:8px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Pocs t\u00edtols acumulen una part important de les vendes. Aix\u00f2 no \u00e9s cap sorpresa en els cat\u00e0legs editorials, on un nombre redu\u00eft de t\u00edtols publicats permeten que es puguin publicar altres treballs, que possiblement no disposaran d\u2019un mercat similar.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-left:8px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Entre els llibres m\u00e9s venuts en format paper es troben els t\u00edtols publicats per editorials universit\u00e0ries grans i amb volums de facturaci\u00f3 importants. Aix\u00f2 pot respondre a la disponibilitat, per part d\u2019aquestes editorials, de m\u00e9s recursos adre\u00e7ats a la promoci\u00f3 i marqu\u00e8ting. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Tamb\u00e9 s\u2019hi podrien considerar t\u00edtols o manuals considerats \u00abcl\u00e0ssics\u00bb que disposen ja d\u2019un p\u00fablic molt establert.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-left:8px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Per les dades obtingudes, la publicaci\u00f3 en acc\u00e9s obert no promou, per si mateixa, la compra de formats alternatius els primers anys de publicaci\u00f3. L\u2019estudi no disposa de dades posteriors que permetin extreure conclusions sobre el seu mercat, en relaci\u00f3 amb les vendes de monografies que no es troben en acc\u00e9s obert. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-left:8px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Sobre els formats de venda en paper, l\u2019informe no aporta dades relacionades amb les vendes de llibres en paper en impressi\u00f3 sota demanda (\u00abprint on demand\u00bb, POD), format que es podria considerar propi per a aquest tipus de publicacions, ja que permet disposar de versions en paper de llibres digitals sense necessitat de realitzar grans inversions per part de les editorials.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-left:8px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Sobre les vendes per disciplines, el nombre de t\u00edtols en ci\u00e8ncies socials \u00e9s superior a la meitat dels t\u00edtols de la mostra, i sobta l\u2019alt nombre d\u2019unitats venudes de llibres STEM (de ci\u00e8ncies), i en particular els t\u00edtols d\u2019inform\u00e0tica i ci\u00e8ncies de la computaci\u00f3. L\u2019informe no aporta dades concretes que ho puguin explicar, i no sembla que les difer\u00e8ncies de preus mitjans entre els t\u00edtols de les diferents disciplines en puguin aportar la resposta.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:11px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">A la pregunta sobre quin impacte t\u00e9 la venda de llibres en paper o digitals en el finan\u00e7ament de monografies en acc\u00e9s obert, cal dir que la resposta no \u00e9s simple. Diferents estudis mostren difer\u00e8ncies importants en relaci\u00f3 a quin seria l\u2019establiment d\u2019un cost d\u2019edici\u00f3 mitj\u00e0 d\u2019una monografia d\u2019aquestes caracter\u00edstiques. A aix\u00f2 cal sumar-hi que un nombre important d\u2019editors disposen d\u2019altres mecanismes per al finan\u00e7ament d\u2019aquests treballs: la participaci\u00f3 en iniciatives com podria ser Knowledge Unlatched,<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\" title=\"\"><sup><sup><span style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/sup><\/a> on s\u00f3n les biblioteques universit\u00e0ries les que participen en la selecci\u00f3 i finan\u00e7ament de l\u2019edici\u00f3 de llibres en acc\u00e9s obert, la disposici\u00f3 de fons institucionals per a la publicaci\u00f3 d\u2019aquests treballs, o disposar de projectes espec\u00edfics dins d\u2019aquestes editorials per a aquests projectes. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:11px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Tot plegat fa pensar, per\u00f2, que la venda de formats alternatius als llibres en acc\u00e9s obert no ser\u00e0, per si mateixa, una via per al seu finan\u00e7ament, malgrat que en pot ser una part. Pocs t\u00edtols s\u2019autofinan\u00e7arien, i aquests no podrien respondre als costos d\u2019edici\u00f3 de la resta. Per si mateix no seria un model viable i caldr\u00e0 tenir en compte models basats en diferents factors, com aportacions institucionals o el finan\u00e7ament per part de les ag\u00e8ncies que financen projectes de recerca o altres. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:23px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">No voldr\u00edem acabar aquesta ressenya sense fer esment a algunes iniciatives relacionades amb l\u2019edici\u00f3 universit\u00e0ria de llibres en acc\u00e9s obert, de car\u00e0cter molt proper i que considerem significatives. Ens poden oferir una visi\u00f3 de, fins a quin punt, aquest tema est\u00e0 sobre la taula en el marc de l\u2019edici\u00f3 universit\u00e0ria. S\u00f3n moltes les editorials universit\u00e0ries que editen i publiquen llibres i monografies en acc\u00e9s obert i diferents institucions ja fa temps que treballen per mirar de donar a con\u00e8ixer aquesta activitat. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Per exemple, la Xarxa Vives d\u2019Universitats, en el seu portal e-Buc,<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\" title=\"\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align:super\"><span style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align:super\"><span style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"> disposa d\u2019un espai on les universitats membres de la Xarxa donen a con\u00e8ixer els seus llibres publicats en acc\u00e9s obert. Tamb\u00e9 la Uni\u00f3n de Editoriales Universitarias Espa\u00f1olas (UNE) ja fa anys que mira de promoure i donar visibilitat a les publicacions de llibres en acc\u00e9s obert dels seus associats.<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\" title=\"\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align:super\"><span style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align:super\"><span style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Per\u00f2 no nom\u00e9s aix\u00f2, sin\u00f3 que tamb\u00e9 trobem iniciatives properes que cerquen la manera com es pot finan\u00e7ar aquest model de publicaci\u00f3. L\u2019AGAUR, l\u2019any 2023, publicava la convocat\u00f2ria dels seus ajuts a l\u2019edici\u00f3 de llibres i manuals universitaris en catal\u00e0,<a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\" title=\"\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align:super\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align:super\"><span style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> en la qual es contemplava un ajut del 100 % per a aquells treballs publicats en acc\u00e9s obert, o les convocat\u00f2ries Maria de Guzm\u00e1n de la FECYT<a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\" title=\"\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align:super\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align:super\"><span style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">[6]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> que, si b\u00e9 no van adre\u00e7ades a la publicaci\u00f3 de monografies en acc\u00e9s obert, poden dotar de recursos les editorials universit\u00e0ries per fer front a aquest repte.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:23px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Jordi Prats Prat<br \/>\nResponsable d\u2019Iniciativa Digital Polit\u00e8cnica (IDP)<br \/>\nUniversitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya (UPC)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/JordiPrats\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">@JordiPrats<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"font-size:13.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Aquesta ressenya es publica simult\u00e0niament amb el <i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/blokdebid\/ca\/content\/llibres-i-monografies-en-acces-obert-com-es-financa-la-festa\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Blok de BiD<\/a>.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"33%\" \/>\n<div id=\"edn1\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\" title=\"\"><sup><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><sup><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/sup><\/a><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"> Vegeu: <a href=\"https:\/\/aupresses.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/aupresses.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\" title=\"\"><sup><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><sup><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/sup><\/a><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"> Vegeu: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.knowledgeunlatched.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.knowledgeunlatched.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:10pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\" title=\"\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align:super\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align:super\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"> Vegeu: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.e-buc.com\/obert.php\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.e-buc.com\/obert.php<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:10pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\" title=\"\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align:super\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align:super\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"> Vegeu: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.une.es\/enlaces-acceso-abierto\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.une.es\/enlaces-acceso-abierto<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:10pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\" title=\"\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align:super\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align:super\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"> Vegeu: <a href=\"https:\/\/agaur.gencat.cat\/ca\/beques-i-ajuts\/convocatories-per-temes\/Ajuts-per-a-ledicio-de-llibres-i-manuals-universitaris-escrits-i-o-traduits-en-llengua-catalana\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/agaur.gencat.cat\/ca\/beques-i-ajuts\/convocatories-per-temes\/Ajuts-per-a-ledicio-de-llibres-i-manuals-universitaris-escrits-i-o-traduits-en-llengua-catalana<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:10pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\" title=\"\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align:super\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align:super\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">[6]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"> Vegeu: <a href=\"https:\/\/convocatoriamariadeguzman.fecyt.es\/Publico\/index.aspx\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/convocatoriamariadeguzman.fecyt.es\/Publico\/index.aspx<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Brown, Laura; Dayan, Maya; McLaughlin, Brenna [et al.]. Print revenue and open access monographs [en&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"inline_featured_image":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1400],"tags":[1133],"class_list":["post-2266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ressenyes","tag-llibres"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":1400,"label":"Ressenyes"}],"post_tag":[{"value":1133,"label":"llibres"}]},"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"jordi","author_link":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/author\/jordi\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":1400,"name":"Ressenyes","slug":"ressenyes","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1400,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":1314,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1400,"category_count":1314,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Ressenyes","category_nicename":"ressenyes","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":1133,"name":"llibres","slug":"llibres","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1133,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1214,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2266"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3782,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2266\/revisions\/3782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}