{"id":2356,"date":"2023-11-10T06:29:22","date_gmt":"2023-11-10T05:29:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/laventure-politique-du-livre-de-jeunesse-de-christian-bruel\/"},"modified":"2026-03-04T14:15:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T13:15:13","slug":"laventure-politique-du-livre-de-jeunesse-de-christian-bruel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/laventure-politique-du-livre-de-jeunesse-de-christian-bruel\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00abL\u2019aventure politique du livre de jeunesse\u00bb, de Christian Bruel"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Bruel, Christian. L\u2019aventure politique du livre jeunesse.<\/i> Paris: La fabrique, 2022. 373 p. ISBN 978-2-35872-242-1.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Segurament a Catalunya i a la resta de l\u2019Estat, la major part de lectores i lectors associa el nom de Christian Bruel a un t\u00edtol ja cl\u00e0ssic de la literatura infantil, recentment recuperat i publicat per l\u2019editorial EntreDos: La hist\u00f2ria de J\u00falia que tenia ombra de nen<\/i>, un dels primers llibres infantils a tractar la diversitat en l\u2019expressi\u00f3 de g\u00e8nere ara ja fa m\u00e9s de 30 anys. Aquest t\u00edtol ens parla una mica del seu autor i de la seva mirada compromesa, per\u00f2 es queda curt per oferir-nos un perfil complet del personatge. Escriptor, autor de m\u00e9s d\u2019una cinquantena d\u2019\u00e0lbums, d\u2019algunes novel\u00b7les juvenils o d\u2019artefactes literaris destinats a joves, Bruel ha estat comissari d\u2019exposicions i vicepresident del Centre de promotion du livre de jeunesse (Centre de Promoci\u00f3 del Llibre Infantil). \u00c9s tamb\u00e9 editor, professor i autor d\u2019estudis cr\u00edtics, com L\u2019aventure politique du livre jeunesse<\/i>, que ara ens ocupa. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Bruel s\u2019encarrega en aquest assaig de fonamentar una tesi que no per coneguda deixa de ser rellevant: que l\u2019oferta de lectura dirigida a infants i joves, sigui quina sigui, \u00e9s eminentment pol\u00edtica. I ho \u00e9s tant pel que fa als sistemes i a les caracter\u00edstiques de la producci\u00f3 (i a tot all\u00f2 que el mercat implica o imposa) com pel que fa a les condicions de recepci\u00f3 desiguals. Per fer-ho, el llibre es proposa com un passeig hist\u00f2ric que repassa de forma acurada un ampli conjunt de llibres, revistes, programes estatals i instruments digitals (amb un gran absent: la ficci\u00f3 video-l\u00fadica) destinats a la inf\u00e0ncia i a la joventut a Fran\u00e7a. La seva an\u00e0lisi parteix de la reivindicaci\u00f3 d\u2019una hist\u00f2ria exhaustiva dels objectes culturals dirigits als infants que encara est\u00e0 per fer (una inexist\u00e8ncia que t\u00e9 un car\u00e0cter marcadament pol\u00edtic tamb\u00e9) i ofereix un paisatge cr\u00edtic, sense complaences (com ens calen aquesta mena de mirades!) que no t\u00e9 por a assenyalar all\u00f2 que atempta contra la diversitat en l\u2019edici\u00f3 infantil i que ajuda a fer d\u2019aquest camp un territori m\u00e9s homogeni del que pot semblar a primer cop d\u2019ull. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bruel ho argumenta a trav\u00e9s de l\u2019an\u00e0lisi d\u2019obres concretes, de decisions editorials, de pol\u00edtiques regionals, de censures institucionals o privades o de programes concrets de mediaci\u00f3, que contextualitza en cap\u00edtols que ens ajuden a mirar la producci\u00f3 i les seves implicacions pol\u00edtiques, de forma diacr\u00f2nica. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Alguns dels aspectes que m\u00e9s preocupen l\u2019autor \u00e9s com de poc es valora el risc a desconcertar o a desagradar \u2013tan ben valorat a l\u2019edici\u00f3 adulta\u2013 en l\u2019edici\u00f3 infantil i juvenil actuals, la retic\u00e8ncia d\u2019una gran part del teixit social a considerar els infants i joves com a constructors de sentit pol\u00edticament actius i els decalatges existents entre la realitat i les formes de representaci\u00f3 d\u2019aquesta en les obres destinades a la inf\u00e0ncia. La seva an\u00e0lisi de com es representa la fam\u00edlia, la migraci\u00f3, la ruralitat o la sexualitat, per posar nom\u00e9s alguns exemples, ens obre la porta a una reflexi\u00f3 profunda de qu\u00e8 entenem per literatura infantil i juvenil i quina consideraci\u00f3 tenim dels nostres infants i joves. La major part de les conclusions a les quals arriba podrien ser igualment constatables en la producci\u00f3 actual de l\u2019Estat espanyol. Tot i que crec que les excepcions, que ell remarca i comenta (moltes de les quals no estan tradu\u00efdes) serien, malauradament, menys voluminoses al nostre mercat. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bruel assenyala que l\u2019augment desraonat d\u2019obres en l\u2019actualitat obstaculitza l\u2019acc\u00e9s a la diversitat de l\u2019oferta, condueix a una disminuci\u00f3 cont\u00ednua de les tirades mitjanes i a l’empobriment dels qui els creen. Per aix\u00f2, posa \u00e8mfasi en la necessitat d\u2019imaginar formes de multiplicar els microclimes de lectura, per garantir l\u2019acc\u00e9s (i tamb\u00e9 l\u2019acompanyament) d\u2019infants i joves a les publicacions singulars i que s\u2019arrisquen, perqu\u00e8 aquestes segueixin sent possibles i viables. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En conclusi\u00f3, una obra que, tot i complexa en la seva proposta estructural, hauria d\u2019interessar tota persona relacionada amb l\u2019edici\u00f3 infantil. Perqu\u00e8 tot i plantejar l\u2019estat de la q\u00fcesti\u00f3 del paisatge franc\u00e8s, \u00e9s un mirall per reflexionar al voltant de les problem\u00e0tiques i els <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>mals<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> que envolten l\u2019edici\u00f3 infantil actual.  <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Anna Juan Cantavella<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\nEspecialista en literatura infantil, autora del blog La coleccionista<\/a><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bruel, Christian. L\u2019aventure politique du livre jeunesse. Paris: La fabrique, 2022. 373 p. ISBN 978-2-35872-242-1….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"inline_featured_image":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1400],"tags":[1133],"class_list":["post-2356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ressenyes","tag-llibres"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":1400,"label":"Ressenyes"}],"post_tag":[{"value":1133,"label":"llibres"}]},"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"jordi","author_link":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/author\/jordi\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":1400,"name":"Ressenyes","slug":"ressenyes","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1400,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":1323,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1400,"category_count":1323,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Ressenyes","category_nicename":"ressenyes","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":1133,"name":"llibres","slug":"llibres","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1133,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1214,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2356"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3872,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2356\/revisions\/3872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}