{"id":2505,"date":"2022-09-09T06:26:39","date_gmt":"2022-09-09T04:26:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/una-visio-de-puresa\/"},"modified":"2026-03-04T14:15:26","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T13:15:26","slug":"una-visio-de-puresa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/una-visio-de-puresa\/","title":{"rendered":"Una visi\u00f3 de puresa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/itemzero.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"drupal-import-img\" alt=\"\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"a404235b-22ac-4fbf-a134-1d42436a2875\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/edl\/wp-content\/inici_blog_EdL\/2022\/cobertes_book_block.png\" width=\"150\" \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span lang=\"CA\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Dias, R\u00faben R.; Oliveira, Rui; Martins, F\u00e1bio Duarte [et al.]. <i>The book block: industrial bookbinding techniques = O miolo do livro: t\u00e9cnicas de encaderna\u00e7\u00e3o industrial.<\/i> [Espinho]: 0.itemzero; [Maia]: Gr\u00e1fica Maiadouro, 2019. 72, 72 p. ISBN 978-989-330088-6. 17,90 \u20ac.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span lang=\"CA\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Dias, R\u00faben R.; Oliveira, Rui; Martins, F\u00e1bio Duarte [et al.]. <i>The book cover: industrial bookbinding techniques = A capa do livro: t\u00e9cnicas de encaderna\u00e7\u00e3o industrial.<\/i> [Espinho]: 0.itemzero; [Maia]: Gr\u00e1fica Maiadouro, 2021. 79, 79 p. ISBN 978-989-332088-4. 22,50 \u20ac.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span lang=\"CA\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Les relacions entre els dissenyadors gr\u00e0fics i els industrials, impressors, mai han estat del tot fluides. \u00c9s normal que es produeixin punts de fricci\u00f3 i molt sovint malentesos. No sabem ben b\u00e9 si per complexos d\u2019inferioritat per part d\u2019algunes de les parts implicades o simplement per la incomprensi\u00f3 m\u00fatua tot i que es necessiten, ja que s\u00f3n la base de qualsevol producci\u00f3. De fet, ofici, tecnologia i producci\u00f3 van de la m\u00e0, tot i que cada una d\u2019elles utilitza entorns sem\u00e0ntics propis.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--break--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span lang=\"CA\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Aquesta realitat s\u2019ha agreujat des que els estudis de disseny gr\u00e0fic formen part de l\u2019entorn universitari. S\u2019ha perdut la tradici\u00f3 i amb ella molts dels conceptes que en el passat formaven part dels coneixements necessaris per desenvolupar l\u2019activitat professional. De tota manera, tamb\u00e9 cal tenir present que hi ha altres factors que possiblement estan accelerant encara mes l\u2019allunyament entre els nivells de producci\u00f3 gr\u00e0fica. La transformaci\u00f3 tecnol\u00f2gica actual, on els entorns inform\u00e0tics condicionen noves din\u00e0miques i metodologies en la confecci\u00f3 de productes gr\u00e0fics, i que en conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia possibiliten una profunda colonitzaci\u00f3 idiom\u00e0tica que altera la comprensi\u00f3 dels fets, rutines i processos en especial. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span lang=\"CA\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">En aquest escenari haurem de situar els t\u00edtols que es comenten. D\u2019entrada s\u00f3n publicacions biling\u00fces, en portugu\u00e8s i angl\u00e8s, destinades a fer m\u00e9s comprensibles als dissenyadors les diverses tecnologies que estan implicades en les produccions gr\u00e0fiques. L\u2019\u00fas de les dues lleng\u00fces haur\u00e0 de permetre una bona difusi\u00f3 en els \u00e0mbits de la creaci\u00f3 en disseny alhora que pot significar una normalitzaci\u00f3 l\u00e8xica. En definitiva, es podria dir que sobre la taula tenim dos vadem\u00e8cums, els primers d\u2019una s\u00e8rie o col\u00b7lecci\u00f3, m\u00e9s ambiciosa, que contemplar\u00e0 tots aquells aspectes involucrats en el productes gr\u00e0fics. De fet creiem que aquesta \u00e9s la idea final dels autors, posant a disposici\u00f3 dels estudiants i professionals del ram un material de consulta r\u00e0pida i eficient, per tal de poder reduir al m\u00ednim les incomprensions a les que f\u00e8iem refer\u00e8ncia a l\u2019inici.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span lang=\"CA\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">De format vertical, estret (27&#215;10,5), per tal de poder-los tenir en una m\u00e0, deixant l\u2019altra lliure, per facilitar la consulta r\u00e0pida. Les dues, diguem-ne, publicacions es presenten en colors diferents, un en taronja, dedicat a les cobertes dels llibres, i l\u2019altre de color blau \u00abfosforito\u00bb on hi trobem tot all\u00f2 que fa refer\u00e8ncia al que denominen, sense gaire encert, la \u00abtripa\u00bb del llibre.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span lang=\"CA\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">No cal dir que la publicaci\u00f3 la podr\u00edem enquadrar en aquella denominaci\u00f3 de \u00abproducte de disseny\u00bb. Fan for\u00e7a patxoca. S\u00f3n elements que, col\u00b7locats estrat\u00e8gicament sobre una taula, destaquen de la resta dels objectes. Sota aquesta aparen\u00e7a trobem una enquadernaci\u00f3 for\u00e7a curiosa ja que el total de les p\u00e0gines estan separades en dos blocs que de manera capiculada presenten els dos idiomes assenyalats. Cal dir, per\u00f2, que en el segon volum, el dedicat a la \u00abtripa\u00bb, l\u2019enquadernaci\u00f3 ha evolucionat i es presenta, podr\u00edem dir, en un doble volum que pot ser independitzat l\u2019un de l\u2019altre. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span lang=\"CA\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">La fosforesc\u00e8ncia del color es mant\u00e9 en tota la publicaci\u00f3, ja siguin en texts o b\u00e9 en fondos trepanats per la tipografia. Aquesta \u00e9s normalment d\u2019un cos petit, un 5, la qual cosa, en moltes ocasions, en fa dif\u00edcil la lectura, especialment per aquells a qui la vista els comen\u00e7a a fallar. Tamb\u00e9 cal assenyalar que tots i cada un dels conceptes que es presenten estan il\u00b7lustrats, la qual cosa facilita molt la comprensi\u00f3 del que es vol explicar. Que no \u00e9s altra cosa que els sistemes d\u2019impressi\u00f3, producci\u00f3 i manipulats industrials.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span lang=\"CA\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Es pot ben assegurar que els objectius s\u00f3n assolits. En les p\u00e0gines d\u2019aquestes dues publicacions queda recollit tot all\u00f2 que en l\u2019actualitat es troba en els tallers d\u2019arts gr\u00e0fiques, alhora que assenyala com l\u2019evoluci\u00f3 d\u2019aquest m\u00f3n \u00e9s constant en un proc\u00e9s d\u2019adaptaci\u00f3 productiva. Aix\u00ed, per exemple, es parla de \u00abcoberta i contracoberta\u00bb en lloc de la denominaci\u00f3 de \u00abprimera, segona, tercera de coberta\u00bb i \u00abquarta de coberta\u00bb. Tamb\u00e9, i possiblement per una q\u00fcesti\u00f3 purament de metodologia expositiva, no s\u2019organitzen els continguts dedicats a les tapes per la divisi\u00f3 tradicional i conceptual de \u00abtapa entrada o tapa muntada\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span lang=\"CA\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Comentaris semblants els podr\u00edem dedicar als continguts de l\u2019edici\u00f3 dedicada a la \u00abtripa\u00bb, on hi trobem tots els sistemes d\u2019al\u00e7ats que es poden efectuar per tal de compactar les p\u00e0gines o els plecs d\u2019una publicaci\u00f3. La terminologia utilitzada tamb\u00e9 peca de l\u2019\u00fas de barbarismes o, millor, anglicismes o simplement no apareixen conceptes com \u00abal\u00e7at a cavall\u00bb, o fer refer\u00e8ncia als sistemes \u00f2ptics de reconeixement de signatures.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span lang=\"CA\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">En resum, creiem que la proposta feta pels autors \u00e9s molt v\u00e0lida i necess\u00e0ria en aquests moments de la producci\u00f3 bibliogr\u00e0fica. Uns bons punts d\u2019informaci\u00f3 r\u00e0pida, segura i objectiva que en cap cas pot portar a la confusi\u00f3 i que sens dubte pot possibilitar una millor entesa entre la part creativa del disseny i els industrials, possibilitant millors resultats.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span lang=\"CA\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">De fet, aquesta \u00e9s la voluntat dels autors, tots ells vinculats al m\u00f3n de la doc\u00e8ncia i de la producci\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span lang=\"CA\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Dr. Enric Tormo Ballester<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span lang=\"CA\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Catedr\u00e0tic de Tecnologia del Disseny, <\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ub.edu\/portal\/web\/bellesarts\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color:#0563c1; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Facultat de Belles Arts<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"CA\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"> de la UB<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dias, R\u00faben R.; Oliveira, Rui; Martins, F\u00e1bio Duarte [et al.]. The book block: industrial bookbinding&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1400],"tags":[1133],"class_list":["post-2505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ressenyes","tag-llibres"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":1400,"label":"Ressenyes"}],"post_tag":[{"value":1133,"label":"llibres"}]},"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"jordi","author_link":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/author\/jordi\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":1400,"name":"Ressenyes","slug":"ressenyes","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1400,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":1293,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1400,"category_count":1293,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Ressenyes","category_nicename":"ressenyes","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":1133,"name":"llibres","slug":"llibres","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1133,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1214,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2505"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4021,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2505\/revisions\/4021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}