{"id":668,"date":"2022-09-30T08:28:56","date_gmt":"2022-09-30T06:28:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ub.mmkt.dev\/sant-jeroni-a-pedralbes\/"},"modified":"2026-03-04T14:15:25","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T13:15:25","slug":"sant-jeroni-a-pedralbes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/sant-jeroni-a-pedralbes\/","title":{"rendered":"Sant Jeroni a Pedralbes"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Avui, 30 de setembre, \u00e9s Sant Jeroni. I com cada any, i ja en s\u00f3n vuit, aquest blog publica una glosa dedicada a un de tants Sant Jeronis trobats al m\u00f3n de l\u2019art, no debades Jeroni \u00e9s patr\u00f3 entre altres gremis dels llibreters i traductors. Recordem que sant Jeroni (Estrid\u00f3, vers 331\/345-Betlem, 420) va ser un escriptor i religi\u00f3s cristi\u00e0 traductor de la B\u00edblia de l\u2019hebreu i del grec al llat\u00ed, l\u2019anomenada Vulgata<\/i> (de vulgata editio, <\/i>edici\u00f3 per al poble) redactada al segle IV. Durant mil cinc-cents anys ha estat la versi\u00f3 aut\u00e8ntica i oficial de la B\u00edblia per a l\u2019Esgl\u00e9sia cat\u00f2lica llatina.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A Barcelona existeix un indret lluny del mund\u00e0 brogit, el Reial Monestir de Santa Maria de Pedralbes. Visitar-lo \u00e9s entrar al t\u00fanel del temps marxa endarrere. El bon estat de conservaci\u00f3 es deu al fet que des de la seva fundaci\u00f3, gaireb\u00e9 sempre ha estat habitat. La majoria de les depend\u00e8ncies es mantenen tal com les van deixar les monges de clausura, les clarisses, la branca femenina de l\u2019orde de Sant Francesc, fa uns quants anys.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

La sala del dormidor al primer pis, l\u2019antic dormitori de les clarisses, ha estat habilitat com a museu. Presenta una acurada selecci\u00f3 de les obres d\u2019art i mobiliari que durant set segles la comunitat ha anat acumulant. El Retaule dels sants<\/i> forma part d\u2019aquesta selecci\u00f3. L\u2019estructura \u00e9s una talla policromada que cont\u00e9 set pintures al tremp i oli sobre taula d\u2019autor an\u00f2nim. L\u2019obra es caracteritza per una convincent individualitzaci\u00f3 dels personatges, quatre santes, dos sants i una anunciaci\u00f3, i el coneixement de models compositius del tardomanierisme itali\u00e0, la qual cosa fa suposar que l\u2019autor va ser un dels nombrosos artistes forasters que treballaven a Catalunya a l\u2019entorn de 1600.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Un dels sants del retaule \u00e9s Jeroni, situat a l\u2019esquerra de santa Caterina d\u2019Alexandria i per sobre de sant Francesc d\u2019Ass\u00eds. Reflecteix el per\u00edode en el qual Jeroni es va retirar d\u2019eremita al desert. A difer\u00e8ncia d\u2019altres artistes, l\u2019autor el presenta m\u00e9s humanitzat, no mostra un cos esquel\u00e8tic, demacrat; m\u00e9s aviat \u00e9s un home encara jove i musculat que mant\u00e9 un cert atractiu f\u00edsic. A la m\u00e0 dreta sost\u00e9 la pedra que utilitzava per colpejar-se com a acte de penit\u00e8ncia; altres versions diuen que era per donar-se cops al cap per evitar adormir-se mentre tradu\u00efa la B\u00edblia. Davant seu, un llibre obert, potser la Vulgata<\/i> enllestida? No podia faltar el lle\u00f3, que per sempre m\u00e9s va acompanyar Jeroni en mostra d\u2019agra\u00efment per haver-li llevat una espina de la pota. La cara de la b\u00e8stia, m\u00e9s que un lle\u00f3 sembla la d\u2019un senyor una mica desconfiat, a l\u2019Europa d\u2019aquell temps no era f\u00e0cil veure lleons, els artistes els havien d\u2019imaginar.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sigui com sigui, la visita al monestir de Pedralbes \u00e9s del tot recomanable, la solitud i el silenci, especialment en dies laborables. B\u00e9ns cada dia m\u00e9s escassos, s\u00f3n f\u00e0cils de trobar entre el claustre i els jardins d\u2019aquest magn\u00edfic conjunt monumental del g\u00f2tic catal\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Text i fotos Marcel Albet Guinart<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avui, 30 de setembre, \u00e9s Sant Jeroni. I com cada any, i ja en s\u00f3n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1468,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[1234,1302],"class_list":["post-668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-patro-dels-llibreters","tag-sant-jeroni"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":148,"label":"Articles"}],"post_tag":[{"value":1234,"label":"patr\u00f3 dels llibreters"},{"value":1302,"label":"Sant Jeroni"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/sant_jeroni_retaule.jpg",450,601,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"Escola de Llibreria","author_link":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/author\/agusti\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":148,"name":"Articles","slug":"articles","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":148,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":314,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":148,"category_count":314,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Articles","category_nicename":"articles","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":1234,"name":"patr\u00f3 dels llibreters","slug":"patro-dels-llibreters","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1234,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":8,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":1302,"name":"Sant Jeroni","slug":"sant-jeroni","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1302,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":12,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=668"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/668\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":979,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/668\/revisions\/979"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}