{"id":873,"date":"2014-07-24T16:00:51","date_gmt":"2014-07-24T14:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ub.mmkt.dev\/micromecenatge\/"},"modified":"2026-03-04T14:16:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T13:16:46","slug":"micromecenatge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/micromecenatge\/","title":{"rendered":"Micromecenatge"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><a href=\"\/edl\/wp-content\/inici_blog_EdL\/micromecenatge\/INFORME-DE-LA-ENCUESTA.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"drupal-import-img\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-content\/inici_blog_EdL\/2014\/micromecenatge\/portada_scf.JPG\" style=\"width: 150px; height: 113px; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; float: left;\" \/><\/a>Recentment l\u2019<a href=\"http:\/\/web.spaincrowdfunding.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Asociaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de Crowdfunding<\/a> ha publicat un informe sobre la situaci\u00f3 del mercat del micromecenatge a Espanya durant l\u2019any 2013 a partir d&#8217;una enquesta que aquesta associaci\u00f3 ha realitzat al respecte.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Es pot accedir a l\u2019informe mitjan\u00e7ant aquest <a href=\"http:\/\/web.spaincrowdfunding.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/INFORME-DE-LA-ENCUESTA-DE-LA-ASOCIACI%C3%93N-ESPA%C3%91OLA-DE-CROWDFUNDING.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">enlla\u00e7<\/a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">L\u2019informe comen\u00e7a amb una definici\u00f3 sobre els principis i els tipus de micromecenatge, que consisteixen en:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">1. <strong>Donaci\u00f3<\/strong>: els donants aporten una quantitat a un projecte, sense cap contrapartida a canvi.<br \/>\n\t2. <strong>Recompensa<\/strong>: en aquest cas es fan aportacions a canvi d\u2019una compensaci\u00f3 no diner\u00e0ria.<br \/>\n\t3. <strong>Inversi\u00f3<\/strong>: l\u2019inversor rep una acci\u00f3, una participaci\u00f3 o un comprom\u00eds sobre els beneficis de l\u2019empresa que promou el projecte.<br \/>\n\t4. <strong>Pr\u00e9stec<\/strong>: (sic) <em>el prestamista recibe su pr\u00e9stamo junto con un tipo de inter\u00e9s previamente acordado como contraprestaci\u00f3n a su aportaci\u00f3n<\/em>. Aquesta definici\u00f3 no sembla molt clara, en realitat es tracta del seg\u00fcent: una persona t\u00e9 diners estalviats i busca a qui prestar-los a un tipus d\u2019inter\u00e8s m\u00e9s alt que el que obtindria en un banc (aquesta persona \u00e9s el prestador); el que necessita els diners els pot aconseguir a un tipus m\u00e9s baix (prestatari).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Seguidament es donen les dades obtingudes mitjan\u00e7ant un q\u00fcestionari enviat per aquesta associaci\u00f3 (no diu el total de q\u00fcestionaris enviats) a totes les plataformes siguin o no membres de l\u2019Asociaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de Crowdfunding i que finalment han resp\u00f2s 30 d\u2019aquestes plataformes.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Aix\u00ed, veiem el seg\u00fcent:<br \/>\n\t\u2022 Un 41,4 % de les plataformes es dediquen al micromecenatge per recompensa, seguint la tend\u00e8ncia mundial.<br \/>\n\t\u2022 Les campanyes que obtenen una recaptaci\u00f3 m\u00e9s alta s\u00f3n les d\u2019inversi\u00f3.<br \/>\n\t\u2022 Els projectes de recompensa i donaci\u00f3 que tenen \u00e8xit s\u00f3n els que demanen aproximadament 3.300 \u20ac.<br \/>\n\t\u2022 Les campanyes de donaci\u00f3 triguen m\u00e9s de 80 dies a aconseguir el finan\u00e7ament; en canvi, les de pr\u00e9stec, en un mes obtenen el seu objectiu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">A Espanya existeixen m\u00e9s de 50 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.universocrowdfunding.com\/principales-plataformas-crowdfunding\/\" target=\"_blank\">plataformes de micromecenatge<\/a> amb projectes actius (llista actualitzada en data 18\/06\/2014). Hi ha diferents tipus de plataformes: generalistes i especialitzades; aquestes \u00faltimes es dediquen a projectes art\u00edstics, creatius i culturals, projectes socials, esportius, gastron\u00f2mics, de salut i ci\u00e8ncia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">El que caracteritza gaireb\u00e9 a totes les p\u00e0gines web d\u2019aquestes plataformes \u00e9s que contenen la mateixa informaci\u00f3: projectes actius, projectes finalitzats \u2013amb o sense \u00e8xit\u2013, preguntes freq\u00fcents i informaci\u00f3 de contacte; la informaci\u00f3 \u00e9s molt visual i totes fan servir les xarxes socials m\u00e9s populars com Twitter i Facebook. Cal estar registrat per enviar un projecte.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Hi ha dues associacions dedicades a representar les empreses i professionals que es dediquen al micromecenatge, l\u2019<a href=\"http:\/\/web.spaincrowdfunding.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Asociaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de Crowdfunding<\/a> (que \u00e9s la que ha realitzat l\u2019estudi), que aglutina 32 membres i que va ser fundada el juliol de 2013, i l\u2019<a href=\"http:\/\/www.spanishcrowdfunding.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Asociaci\u00f3n de Empresas de Crowdfunding de Espa\u00f1a<\/a>, fundada el juny de 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Per tant, si teniu un projecte i us calen diners per fer-lo realitat, aquestes plataformes s\u00f3n una via m\u00e9s a tenir en compte, nom\u00e9s heu de buscar la que m\u00e9s s\u2019adeq\u00fci el vostre projecte i tenir clar quin \u00e9s el tipus de micromecenatge que voleu. Alguns respostes les podreu trobar a l\u2019apartat de preguntes freq\u00fcents (FAQ\u2019s) que tenen les seus web d\u2019aquestes plataformes.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recentment l\u2019Asociaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de Crowdfunding ha publicat un informe sobre la situaci\u00f3 del mercat del&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1519,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[863,1182],"class_list":["post-873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-crowdfunding","tag-micromecenatge"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":148,"label":"Articles"}],"post_tag":[{"value":863,"label":"crowdfunding"},{"value":1182,"label":"micromecenatge"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/portada_scf.jpg",506,380,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"Escola de Llibreria","author_link":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/author\/agusti\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":148,"name":"Articles","slug":"articles","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":148,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":314,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":148,"category_count":314,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Articles","category_nicename":"articles","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":863,"name":"crowdfunding","slug":"crowdfunding","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":863,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":1182,"name":"micromecenatge","slug":"micromecenatge","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1182,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=873"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1181,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/873\/revisions\/1181"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fima.ub.edu\/edl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}